[摘要]1949年，国民政府退守台湾。随后，陈诚宣布台湾戒严。自此，两岸开始了长达半个多世纪的分治与对立。随后在台湾的文学界历经了反共，乡土，思乡和女性等一系列文学创作思潮。这其中，尤以思乡文学尤为突出，而林海音则又是其中最为典型的代表，其创作的《城南旧事》影响了一代又一代人们。《城南旧事》借小英子的孩童视角，展现了退居来台的人们对祖国大陆无尽的思愁。

[关键词]《城南旧事》；思乡；中华一统

[Abstract] In 1949, the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan. Subsequently, Chen Cheng declared martial law in Taiwan. Since then, the two sides began more than half a century of separation and opposites. Then in Taiwan literary circles after anti-Communist, native, homesickness and female and a series of literary trend of thought. This among them, especially in the nostalgic literature is particularly prominent, and Lin Haiyin is also one of the most typical representative, the creation of the" old South" influenced generations of people. " South of the old" by small yingzi children perspective, showing the people retreated to Taiwan to the motherland mainland endless melancholy. 

[Key word] Memory of Peking:South Side Stories ; Be homesick ; Chinese reunification