ABSTRACT

Stephen Crane (1971-1900) is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism, Impressionism and Heroism. Based on his mature literary genre, the thesis focuses on his unique angel on the issue of heroism in The Red Badge of Courage, aiming at reveal the author’s concerns about ordinary people’s struggle to be a hero through mental growth from the traditional Homeric heroism.  

Key words: heroism; war; Homeric hero

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

摘要

Chapter One INTRODUCTION-1

1.1 Stephen Crane and The Red Badge of Courage-1

1.2 Literature Review-2

1.3 The Significance of This Thesis-3

Chapter Two INITIATION OF HEROISM-5

2.1 Awakening of Heroic Complex-5

2.2 Visions of Glory-6

2.3 Fantasies About War-7

Chapter Three PERPLEXITY IN THE STRUGGLE-9

3.1 Fear of the Battle-9

3.2 Inner Struggle After Desertion-11

3.3 Self-deception After Returning-13

Chapter Four MATURITY OF HENRY’S GROWTH-15

4.1 Self- reflection on His Past-15

4.2 Value Reconstruction-16

4.3 Gaining Maturity-17

Chapter Five CONCLUSION-19

Works Cited-21